Welcome to the HistoryExtra Academy Vikings course

In this four-week short course, discover everything you need to know about the Viking period, guided by Ryan Lavelle, Professor in Early Medieval History at the University of Winchester.

We've worked with Professor Lavelle to compile a host of podcasts, articles, quizzes and more that you can enjoy in your own time, including four video lectures by Professor Lavelle, each exploring a specific area of Viking history.

Course syllabus

Week One: Viking Raids

Week Two: Trading and Exploring

Week Three: Everyday Life

Week Four: Viking Kingdoms

Once you've completed the course learning, you can download your course completion certificate. Click to download your end-of-course certificate

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About the expert

Ryan Lavelle is Professor in Early Medieval History at the University of Winchester, specialising in Anglo-Saxon and early medieval military and political history. His books include Alfred’s Wars: Sources and Interpretations of Anglo-Saxon Warfare in the Viking Age (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2010). He also served as historical consultant for the hit BBC series The Last Kingdom.

Week One – Viking raids

Professor Ryan Lavelle: "The Viking Age was a time which changed medieval Europe, and indeed a good chunk of the rest of the world. The Vikings are best known as raiders bursting out of Scandinavia at the end of the eighth century AD, but there was much more to them than ship-loads of violence. You’ll find links to week one’s learning below, which addresses that most infamous of the ideas of the Viking Age – the terrifying idea of ships full of heathen warriors ready to descend upon unsuspecting coastal communities."

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HEX Academy Vikings - week one video

MembershipvideoViking raiders, with Professor Ryan Lavelle. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Vikings quiz - week one

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Vikings quiz - week one. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The Abingdon Sword, an iron sword fragment and hilt found near Abingdon in Oxfordshire in 1874. The decoration on the sword hilt indicates this was a high status weapon dating from around AD 875. (Ashmolean Museum/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

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Fighting the Vikings. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Image of the Lindisfarne Stone from Holy Island, Northumbria. It shows seven warriors, possibly vikings. The Vikings’ first recorded raid on Lindisfarne took place in AD 793. (Photo by CM Dixon/Print Collector/Getty Images)

Viking

Your guide to the Viking raid of Lindisfarne in AD 793

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Illustration of the raid on the monastery at Lindisfarne

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Slaves in the Viking Age: how prevalent were enslaved people in Viking societies?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The Oseberg ship from around AD 820 is one of the most well- preserved Viking ships ever excavated (Photo by Noe Falk Nielsen/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Viking

Viking ships: 5 lesser-known facts

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Detail of a Viking helmet from grave one at Vendel, Uppland, Sweden. In the 860s and 870s, the Vikings would bring war to England’s four kingdoms on a massive scale. (Photo by CM Dixon/Print Collector/Getty Images)

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The great Viking terror: how Norse warriors conquered the Anglo-Saxons. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Image of the Lindisfarne Stone from Holy Island, Northumbria. It shows seven warriors, possibly vikings. The Vikings’ first recorded raid on Lindisfarne took place in AD 793. (Photo by CM Dixon/Print Collector/Getty Images)

Viking

Why did the Vikings' violent raids begin?

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View across the river Clyde to Dumbarton Rock and the medieval Dumbarton Castle. (Photo by Martin W Holt via Getty Images)

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History explorer: Alfred and the Vikings. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Week Two – Trading and exploring

Professor Ryan Lavelle: "Having explored the topic of Viking raiders and what they were capable of, this week’s lecture and reading trace the more peaceable (though no less acquisitive) activities of Vikings, from the North Atlantic across to the edges of Asia. My video lecture provides you with a short introduction to travel and trade in the Viking Age, and this is followed by a selection of great articles, as well as a HistoryExtra podcast interview with archaeologist Cat Jarman, whose 2021 book River Kings followed the journey of a bead in the possession of a Viking who had been buried at Repton, Derbyshire – a remarkable way of following lines of contact and communication in the Viking world."

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MembershipvideoTrading and exploring, with Professor Ryan Lavelle. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Vikings quiz - week two. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A statue of Leif Eriksson, Erik the Red's son, who sailed to North America, c1000 AD. (Image by RF/Getty Images)

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Russia, North America and the Middle East: where did the Vikings visit to trade and raid?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A French manuscript from c1100 shows Viking warriors sailing to Brittany. The Viking Age touched all areas of life and can still be felt today

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What if...The Vikings had never left their homelands?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioThe Vikings’ global connections. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A runestone depicting two warriors fighting and the journey of the Vikings to Valhalla, the hall of slain. (DEA/G. DAGLI ORTI/De Agostini/Getty Images)

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The Vikings at home. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The Oseberg ship at the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo, Norway. (Photo by: Carl Simon/United Archives/UIG via Getty Images)

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How the Vikings ruled the waves. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Old Norse sages describe Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir as 'the loveliest of women and nobel in every trait'. But this far-travelled Icelandic woman was eulogised largely not for her beauty and charm but as a strong-willed survivor who married three times and bore a son, Snorri, in Vinland (North America) during on of her intrepid voyages (Illustration by Lynn Hatzius)

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The amazing life of a great female Viking explorer

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MembershipvideoCat JarmanHistory of the Vikings from Scandinavia to the Silk Road. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Week Three – Everyday life

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MembershipvideoDaily life, with Professor Ryan Lavelle. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Vikings quiz - week three. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Painting of the Wild Hunt of Odin

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Norse gods and goddesses: 14 of the most important deities venerated by the Vikings

Viking women gathered outside a home - illustration

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What was life like for Viking women?

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A helmet from a chieftain's grave in 10th-century Norway. (Images by Getty)

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Inside the Viking mind: the view of the Vikings' world from 5 perspectives. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioWhat Norse poetry reveals about the Viking age. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Katheryn WInnick as Lagertha in season 2 of 'Vikings'. A strong belief in Viking women warriors is now rife in many quarters of cyberspace, says Judith Jesch. (Image by Alamy)

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Viking ‘warrior women’: Judith Jesch, expert in Viking studies, examines the latest evidence. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A Viking sword with silver and gold hilt, from Dyback, Skane. (Photo by CM Dixon/Print Collector/Getty Images)

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How England rode the Viking storm. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A detail of the decorative carving on the side of the Oseberg cart c850 AD. A woman with streaming hair apparently restrains a man’s sword arm as he strikes at a horseman accompanied by a dog. Below is a frieze of intertwined serpentine beasts. (Photo by Werner Forman/Universal Images Group/Getty Images)

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Viking women: raiders, traders and settlers. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Week Four - Viking kingdoms

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In the final week of the HistoryExtra Academy Vikings course, Professor Ryan Lavelle explores the ways in which Norse rulers established their own kingdoms, and offers his thoughts on the end of the Viking Age

MembershipvideoViking kingdoms, with Professor Ryan Lavelle. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Vikings quiz – week four. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Depiction of the battle of Stamford Bridge. Harald Hardrada, king of Norway, seen here wielding a battleaxe, was slain at the battle

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Harald Hardrada: why there's more to the last great Viking than his death in 1066

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What began as small raids on British coastal towns soon developed into all-out war, as a Great Viking Army arrived with a very different aim: to conquer (Photo credit: ANDY BUCHANAN/AFP via Getty Images)

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Vikings in Britain: how did raiders and marauders become lords and kings?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioThe Danelaw: a Viking kingdom in England?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A portrait of Cnut holding a sceptre. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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Cnut: the great Dane. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The legendary Varangian (Viking mercenary) Rurik and his brothers arrive in Staraya Ladoga. (Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

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Global Vikings: how the impact of the raiders and traders went far beyond Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Sweyn Forkbeard, king of Denmark and the first Viking king of England (Photo by Getty)

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How Sweyn Forkbeard became the first Viking king of England. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A view of Þingvellir National Park in western Iceland. It was here, in AD 930, that Viking settlers established the first pan-Icelandic assembly – possibly the oldest parliamentary body in the world. (© Dreamstime)

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Vikings: A land without kings. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.