Learn about the 17th-century conflict that tore the British Isles apart

The Civil War of the 17th century turned life upside down for people all over the British Isles. As Charles I and Parliament fought bitterly for control, ordinary men and women were sucked into the conflict and families were ripped apart: brother fighting brother, father battling son, neighbour against neighbour.

Ultimately, Charles I lost his head and England was declared a Commonwealth, until history turned a full circle and the monarchy was restored in 1660. This week on HistoryExtra, discover more about the Civil War – from the road to war and key battles, to propaganda and Charles’s execution.

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Members of the Sealed Knot stage a re-enactment of the battle of Nantwich, fought during the Civil Wars in 1644 (Photo by OLI SCARFF/AFP via Getty Images)

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Crown v Parliament: your guide to the Civil War of the 17th century. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

StuartvideoRoundheads and Cavaliers: where did the Civil War nicknames come from?

A painting of the battle of Naseby

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Is it incorrect to refer to the ‘English Civil War’?

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Civil War podcast episodes. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Charles I in Parliament in 1642, where he made an abortive attempt to arrest five MPs, from a 19th-century painting by Charles West Cope (Photo by The Print Collector/Alamy Stock Photo)

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8 reasons why the Civil War broke out. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Oliver Cromwell and King Charles I.

MembershipaudioThe Civil War: everything you wanted to know. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Key figures of the Civil War

A statue of Oliver Cromwell stares downwards, against a red background

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The dark truth about Oliver Cromwell

A portrait of King Charles I

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Your guide to King Charles I, the deposed monarch who lost his head

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MembershipvideoRonald HuttonOliver Cromwell: Saint or Serpent?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Henrietta Maria, Queen of Charles I

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Henrietta Maria: Charles I’s warrior queen. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioRobert Harris on the manhunt for Charles I’s killers. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Elizabeth Cromwell

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Elizabeth Cromwell: the life of Oliver Cromwell’s shadowy queen. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Life during the Civil War

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MembershipaudioLife under Cromwell: everything you wanted to know. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Illustrations by Ian Morris.

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The Civil War cross-dressers: the women who swapped dresses for breeches

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MembershipaudioCentury of chaos: people & power in the 1600s. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The Great Seal of the Commonwealth of England

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The Interregnum: Britain's republican decade. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Battles of the Civil War

In a 19th-century painting by Charles Landseer, Oliver Cromwell reads Charles I’s explosive correspondence captured at Naseby. It revealed the king was conspiring to gain Catholic support for his cause (Photo by ART Collection/Alamy Stock Photo)

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10 key battles of the Civil War

A 19th-century painting of Queen Henrietta Maria fleeing England as the Civil Wars turn against Charles I (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images)

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From the home front to the front line: what were the roles of women in the Civil War?

Painting depicting the Battle of Naseby

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The battle of Naseby: what happened?

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Oliver Cromwell at the battle of Marston Moor. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images)

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The battle of Marston Moor: what happened?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.