Pompeii was a bustling Roman city, home to thousands of people living in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius. But in August AD 79 the city – and nearby Herculaneum – was transformed into an ash-covered hellscape of destruction and death when the volcano erupted. Learn everything you need to know about this notable historical event and what it can tell us about life in ancient Rome...

A 17th-century engraving of the Mount Vesuvius eruption of AD 79, by Athanasius Kircher (Photo by Shawshots/Alamy Stock Photo)

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Your ultimate guide to Pompeii, plus 8 fascinating facts about the ancient Roman city

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Pompeii: a remarkable window into ancient Roman life. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Pompeii,Italy

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What was life like in ancient Pompeii? Mary Beard shares an A-Z guide

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Daisy Dunn.

MembershipaudioThe destruction of Pompeii. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Illustration by Jonty Clark

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Ye olde travel guide: Pompeii 79 Ad. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A guide to the Roman army, plus 10 facts about life in the legions. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A relief on Trajan's Column shows Roman troops crossing the Danube during the war against the Dacians. Victory was the framework upon which Pax Romana was built (Photo by akg-images/Erich Lessing)

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The Pax Romana: how the Romans maintained peace at the point of a sword. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioBlood, sweat & marble: examining ancient bodies. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Slave markets – as shown in this engraving – were a staple of most Roman towns (Image by Alamy)

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Ancient Roman slavery: what was life like as an enslaved person?