Vikings

The Vikings were a group of seafaring warriors who invaded and colonised many areas of Europe from the eighth to the 11th century. They travelled in longboats to regions where they could trade and raid, settling in places including Britain, Iceland and North America. Although the Vikings were called 'Danes' by the people of Britain, they originated from Norway and Sweden as well as Denmark. Their kings and warlords – including Svein Forkbeard, Ivar the Boneless and Erik Bloodaxe - are today known for their remarkable names and matching reputations. Find out everything you need to know about the Vikings here…

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What began as small raids on British coastal towns soon developed into all-out war, as a Great Viking Army arrived with a very different aim: to conquer (Photo credit: ANDY BUCHANAN/AFP via Getty Images)

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Vikings in Britain: how did raiders and marauders become lords and kings?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Ivar the Boneless, Ragnvald of Ed and 6 more Vikings you should know about

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The truth about Viking berserkers

Coins depicting Viking longships

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A brief history of the Vikings

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Detail of the carved portal of Hylestad stave church, 12th century. (Photo by Werner Forman/Universal Images Group/Getty Images)

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5 forgotten Viking battles that shaped Britain's destiny. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Viking warfare

The Vikings developed a fearsome reputation for raiding and colonising throughout Europe. Some of them even became known, in legend, as Viking berserkers - fierce warriors who were said to have fought in a trance-like fury. But how much is known about the realities of Viking warfare? What weapons did the Vikings use? Who were their leaders? And did Viking women participate in fighting and raiding?

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The truth about Viking berserkers

Image of the Lindisfarne Stone from Holy Island, Northumbria. It shows seven warriors, possibly vikings. The Vikings’ first recorded raid on Lindisfarne took place in AD 793. (Photo by CM Dixon/Print Collector/Getty Images)

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Why did the Vikings' violent raids begin?

A portrait of Alfred the Great, Anglo-Saxon king of Wessex

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The Vikings mutilated and maimed their defeated enemies. So why did Alfred the Great spare their leader?

Viking ships arriving in Britain, c1130. (Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty

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From the raid on Lindisfarne to Harald Hardrada's defeat: 8 Viking dates you need to know

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The motivations behind Viking raids and the life of Dr Johnson. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A detail of the decorative carving on the side of the Oseberg cart c850 AD. A woman with streaming hair apparently restrains a man’s sword arm as he strikes at a horseman accompanied by a dog. Below is a frieze of intertwined serpentine beasts. (Photo by Werner Forman/Universal Images Group/Getty Images)

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Viking women: raiders, traders and settlers. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Viking ships sailing towards unknown land. (Photo by Getty Images)

MembershipaudioThe global Vikings. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A statue of Leif Eriksson, Erik the Red's son, who sailed to North America, c1000 AD. (Image by RF/Getty Images)

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Russia, North America and the Middle East: where did the Vikings visit to trade and raid?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Image of the Lindisfarne Stone from Holy Island, Northumbria. It shows seven warriors, possibly vikings. The Vikings’ first recorded raid on Lindisfarne took place in AD 793. (Photo by CM Dixon/Print Collector/Getty Images)

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Your guide to the Viking raid of Lindisfarne in AD 793

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MembershipaudioViking Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Viking life and culture

What was daily life like for the Vikings? What did they wear? What religions did they follow? And were they really aggressive, bloodthirsty warriors? We bring you the facts…

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A detail of the decorative carving on the side of the Oseberg cart c850 AD. A woman with streaming hair apparently restrains a man’s sword arm as he strikes at a horseman accompanied by a dog. Below is a frieze of intertwined serpentine beasts. (Photo by Werner Forman/Universal Images Group/Getty Images)

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Viking women: raiders, traders and settlers. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A runestone depicting two warriors fighting and the journey of the Vikings to Valhalla, the hall of slain. (DEA/G. DAGLI ORTI/De Agostini/Getty Images)

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The Vikings at home. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A reconstruction of a Viking church

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Vikings in America: the Europeans who arrived 500 years before Columbus. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A Viking sword with silver and gold hilt, from Dyback, Skane. (Photo by CM Dixon/Print Collector/Getty Images)

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How England rode the Viking storm. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A view of Þingvellir National Park in western Iceland. It was here, in AD 930, that Viking settlers established the first pan-Icelandic assembly – possibly the oldest parliamentary body in the world. (© Dreamstime)

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Vikings: A land without kings. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Vikings on screen

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‘Vikings’ creator Michael Hirst on the real history behind the hit drama. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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MembershipaudioVikings on screen. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Alex Hogh Andersen as Ivar the Boneless

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The real Vikings: the early medieval world behind the hit drama

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An illustrated tree growing from a ring of sea, its branches hung with three golden crowns, with a robed king standing on the left shore and a Viking-style warrior with a shield standing on the right shore, facing each other across the water.

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The Vikings brutalised our ancestors. So why do the English still love them?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Famous Vikings

Silver penny of Cnut

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Ivar the Boneless, Ragnvald of Ed and 6 more Vikings you should know about

Ragnar Lothbrok. (Illustration by Georgie Gozem for BBC History Magazine)

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Ragnar Lothbrok: the legend of the immortal Viking and his sons

Aethelflaed, Lady of the Mercians, illustrated sitting on a throne

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Aethelflaed, Lady of the Mercians: the warrior queen who crushed the Vikings

Stained glass image of King Cnut

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Your guide to King Cnut: the fierce Danish warrior who ruled England

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A virtuous Viking: the medieval legend of Havelok the Dane. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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View across the river Clyde to Dumbarton Rock and the medieval Dumbarton Castle. (Photo by Martin W Holt via Getty Images)

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History explorer: Alfred and the Vikings. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.