Second World War - Getty Images

Second World War

The Second World War, which started on 1 September 1939, was fought between two groups of countries: on one side were the Axis Powers (primarily Germany, Italy and Japan); and on the other side were the Allies (which included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and America, plus Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India). The war broke out when Germany, which was ruled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on 3 September 1939. It has been estimated that more than 50 million people died in the Second World War, including an estimated six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide. The conflict ended on 2 September 1945 when Japan formally surrendered to the Allies

WW2: The Big Questions, with Laurence Rees – episode 1

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WW2: The Big Questions, with Laurence Rees. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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HistoryExtra AcademyD-Day and the Normandy Campaign, with Taylor Downing. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Week threeDeceiving the Nazis. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Week fourLaunching Operation Overlord. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Week oneThe decision to invade. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Week twoPlanning for D-Day. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

German tank at the battle of Kursk, 1943. (Photo by Roger Viollet via Getty Images)

Second World War

The 1943 battle of Kursk: was it the biggest tank battle in history?

Henry Cavill as Gus March-Phillipps in The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare

Second World War

Is The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare based on a true story? The audacious real history of Operation Postmaster

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Anne Frank: life of the week. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

Airborne assault: the spearhead of the D-Day invasion. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Kindness & hostility: refugees in wartime Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The Normandy campaign's forgotten naval heroes. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A 21st-century Holocaust trial. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A German soldier seeks cover from the Soviet artillery fire in a field. In the background, smoke rises from the hitting grenades. (Photo by Alamy)

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Operation Bagration 1944: the perfect victory on the Eastern Front. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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What if Hitler hadn't sent the Wehrmacht into the Soviet Union?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Has WW2 become a national religion?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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War, peace & cherry trees: finding hope after WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Dwight D Eisenhower: life of the week. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Photographs of some of the victims of the 1944 Nazi massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane

Second World War

Oradour-sur-Glane massacre: the brutal SS atrocity that still haunts France

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D-Day: was Churchill really against the operation?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A map of southern Britain and northern France illustrates the departure routes used by Allied forces during the Normandy invasion. Red dashed lines show naval movements from ports including Portsmouth, Southampton, Weymouth and Falmouth towards the Normandy coast, while blue dashed lines mark airborne routes from airfields such as Fairford, Bristol and Gloucester to landing zones around Arromanches and Carentan.

Second World War

D-Day beaches map: where were the D-Day landings?

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From the USA's 'good war' to Britain's 'great hurrah': how is D-Day remembered around the world?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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D-Day: Land. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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HistoryExtra Academy D-Day and the Normandy Campaign quiz: week four. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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HistoryExtra Academy video lecture: launching Operation Overlord. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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D-Day: Sea. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Video podcastMasters of the Air: the real history behind the show. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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HistoryExtra Academy D-Day and the Normandy Campaign quiz: week three. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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HistoryExtra Academy video lecture: Deceiving the Nazis. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel (LCVP) approaches Omaha Beach, Normandy on D-Day (Photo by Galerie Bilderwelt/Getty Images)

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"Hitler slept through D-Day", plus four other facts about the Normandy Landings you might not know.... This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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