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Second World War

The Second World War, which started on 1 September 1939, was fought between two groups of countries: on one side were the Axis Powers (primarily Germany, Italy and Japan); and on the other side were the Allies (which included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and America, plus Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India). The war broke out when Germany, which was ruled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on 3 September 1939. It has been estimated that more than 50 million people died in the Second World War, including an estimated six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide. The conflict ended on 2 September 1945 when Japan formally surrendered to the Allies

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Where the Bosworth battle really happened and a detailed look at rationing. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

The fate of the Graf Spee

Russian and Polish women liberated from a forced labour camp

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Voices of the Holocaust. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

The Retreat: Hitler’s First Defeat

A group of Belgian refugees fleeing upon the arrival of German troops on the roads, 21 June 1940. (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)

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The war grave warriors. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The LibraryVictoria's ascension and the Third Reich. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A reminder written on the pavement to tell residents to carry their gas masks with them

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1939: Was Britain ready for war?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

1938: Hitler’s Gamble

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Were there networks in the UK to return German pilots to the Reich?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

Hell’s Cartel: IG Farben and the Making of Hitler's War Machine

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D-Day and the Templar on trial. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A Nazi serial killer and a Tudor gentleman. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Secrets of WWII, the French Revolution and 'The History of Scotland'. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Soldiers of the Soviet Union

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Did the Soviet Union win the war?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

West Kent Territorial Army

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One hundred years of voluntary service. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The LibraryPivotal points of WWII. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A flight of Vickers Wellington long-range bombers, used by the Royal Air Force to undertake raids into Germany and elsewhere, 8 February 1940. (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)

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Second World War bomber boys. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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