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Second World War

The Second World War, which started on 1 September 1939, was fought between two groups of countries: on one side were the Axis Powers (primarily Germany, Italy and Japan); and on the other side were the Allies (which included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and America, plus Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India). The war broke out when Germany, which was ruled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on 3 September 1939. It has been estimated that more than 50 million people died in the Second World War, including an estimated six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide. The conflict ended on 2 September 1945 when Japan formally surrendered to the Allies

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Britain’s love/hate relationship with ‘foreigners’ during the Second World War. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Hitler and his general staff

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1945: The race for Berlin. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Stalin’s early years and Mein Kampf. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

Kamikaze pilots and Captain John Smith. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A Kamikaze pilot scores a direct hit on a US aircraft carrier in the Pacific Ocean, c1942. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)

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The reluctant kamikaze of the Second World War. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Student radicals and Crete in WWII. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

British statesman and writer Winston Churchill, aged 26. Photograph by Elliott & Fry. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Second World War

Books interview with Boris Johnson: "Churchill was a tremendous bully in some ways, but we needed a bully"

American forces advance through the Ardennes forest during the battle of the Bulge. (Photo by George Silk/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)

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The battle of the Bulge: Hitler’s final gamble. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Germany through the centuries and Hitler’s cocaine habit. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Red Army tank drivers on a street in the city of Rakov, Poland

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1939: When Poland was torn to pieces. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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10 things you (probably) didn’t know about Churchill’s secret Second World War warriors. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War soldiers

Second World War

QuizTest your knowledge of WW2 history

Second World War

Amazing history pictures: Hitler in disguise

Soldiers guard England's south coast behind a bank of banned wire on 2 September 1940

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Britain's fight for survival: Fortress Britain 1940. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

Top 10 Second World War podcasts

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Hitler’s jazz band: how the Nazis used swing as propaganda. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Kathryn Ferry, UK seaside expert in Hastings, East Sussex

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History explorer: The interwar holiday revolution. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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James Bond and Vichy France. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Photo of HMS Hood

Second World War

Q&AWhy did HMS Hood sink so quickly in 1941?

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10 tips for surviving on the home front during the Second World War. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The World War Two French resistance and British holidays. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Victoriangallery10 amazing Punch magazine sketches from 1859 to 1981

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Q&AD-Day: How did a weather forecast change the fate of the war?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A nurse on the French Eastern border treats a wounded soldier during the First World War. (Photo by Roger Viollet/Getty Images)

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Pain through the prism of war. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

The LibraryD-Day: James Holland answers your questions

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"If I don't come home": letters from a D-Day captain

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D-Day and the Wars of the Roses. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Benito Mussolini makes a speech. (Photo by © CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

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The LibraryThe spies who hunted Mussolini. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Monte Cassino and revolutionary Russia. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Canadian troops returning from the combined operations raid at Dieppe. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)

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The LibraryBritain and France: Empires under fire. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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