Second World War - Getty Images

Second World War

The Second World War, which started on 1 September 1939, was fought between two groups of countries: on one side were the Axis Powers (primarily Germany, Italy and Japan); and on the other side were the Allies (which included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and America, plus Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India). The war broke out when Germany, which was ruled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on 3 September 1939. It has been estimated that more than 50 million people died in the Second World War, including an estimated six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide. The conflict ended on 2 September 1945 when Japan formally surrendered to the Allies

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The wartime SAS and Hitler’s drug addiction. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Reporting from war zones. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Adolf Hitler (left) and his interpreter (centre) talking to Spanish leader Francisco Franco. (Photo by Time Life Pictures/US Army Signal Corps/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)

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The LibraryHitler’s fury, Franco’s guile and the bribe that saved the world. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Churchill's army: the wartime leader’s military track record examined. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Douglas Bader in October 1940. “He was competitive, unruly, foolhardy – but also brilliant, brave and hugely talented,” says David Cameron. (Photo by Fg Off S A Devon/IWM via Getty Images)

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My history hero: David Cameron chooses Douglas Bader (1910–82). This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff c1939 giving the Nazi salute shortly before leaving Tilbury Docks. (Photo by London Express/Getty Images)

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Adolf Hitler is welcomed by supporters at Nuremberg, 1933. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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Enigma before Bletchley: the German spies who betrayed Hitler to steal codes. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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British soldiers arrive to take part in the battle of France, 1940. (Photo by Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)

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Operation Barbarossa. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten in Burma, March 1944. (Photo by Roger Viollet/Getty Images)

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When Britain tamed ‘superman’. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Brandenburg Gate, Berlin. (Photo by Oliver Duerre/EyeEm/Getty Images)

Second World War

My favourite place: Berlin

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Monopoly maps: the history of MI9’s secret Second World War escape programme. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Queen Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh wave from the famous balcony at Buckingham Palace after the Queen's coronation on 2 June 1953. (Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)

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Q&AWhy did the Germans never convince the Japanese to start a serious invasion of the Soviet Union during the Second World War?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Photo of British troops in World War I

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A brief history of camouflage

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Oswald Mosley, leader of the British Union of Fascists

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7 phases of the history of Artificial intelligence. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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