Second World War - Getty Images

Second World War

The Second World War, which started on 1 September 1939, was fought between two groups of countries: on one side were the Axis Powers (primarily Germany, Italy and Japan); and on the other side were the Allies (which included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and America, plus Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India). The war broke out when Germany, which was ruled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on 3 September 1939. It has been estimated that more than 50 million people died in the Second World War, including an estimated six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide. The conflict ended on 2 September 1945 when Japan formally surrendered to the Allies

Second World War

The wartime wireless and the lost voice of Cyril Lakin

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Migrating to Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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China in World War Two. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Dunkirk: 6 big questions on a remarkable rescue mission. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Money, love and revenge: the motivations of spies through history. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Germany’s World War Two. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Test pilot Melitta Schiller (right), Berlin, June 1943. (Photo by DRK/ullstein bild via Getty Images)

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The women who flew for Hitler: an interview with Clare Mulley. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

An Iranian Jewish woman walks past the graves of Polish Jews who died in Iran during and after the Second World War

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The LibraryThe incredible tale of the WW2 Poles who fought back. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The LibraryA legendary spymaster. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The LibraryFemale flyers in Nazi Germany. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The Second World War. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Churchill on film: the challenges of portraying a Second World War icon. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

John Buckley and James Holland next to a fighter plane at the Imperial Museum, London

Second World War

The War in the West: James Holland in conversation

Oswald Mosley receives a fascist salute from his followers in October 1936

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Who were the young people drawn to Oswald Mosley’s British Union of Fascists?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

An older couple is watching a Canadian soldier with a bulldozer working in the ruins of a house in the rue de Bayeux.10th July 1944. The church towers in the background have survived the Allied bombing intact. Caen, Normandy, France. (Photo by Galerie Bilderwelt/Getty Images)

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D-Day: the successes and failures in focus. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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'Their Finest' and the British films that inspired the home front during the Second World War. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Blitzkrieg. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Postwar occupations and Raleigh bicycles. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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War: the locomotive of history?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

British reenforcement land on 'Gold Beach' for the big push into the Normandy town of Caen

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An eyewitness account of the Normandy landings, France, 1944. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A portrait of James Gordon Bennett, Jr (1841–1918), by Alexis Joseph Perignon, 1867. (Photo by The New York Historical Society/Getty Images)

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Q&AWhy do we say ‘Gordon Bennett’?

American president Franklin D Roosevelt

Second World War

Life of the Week: President Franklin D Roosevelt

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The Battle of Britain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The big questions of the Holocaust. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A silhouette in front of a fire.

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History quiz – Vikings, mobile phones and the Varangian Guard. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Persuading the people: British propaganda in the Second World War. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The USS Arizona burning in Pearl Harbor following the Japanese attack. To the left of her are USS Tennessee and the sunken USS West Virginia. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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How did the rest of the world react to the attack on Pearl Harbor?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The attack on Pearl Harbor and physics through the ages. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Soviet science and feeding Britain at war. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Sky covered by smoke from the first H-Bomb explosion at Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific, 1 April 1954. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)

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Winston Churchill: atomic warrior, nuclear peacemaker. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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