Second World War - Getty Images

Second World War

The Second World War, which started on 1 September 1939, was fought between two groups of countries: on one side were the Axis Powers (primarily Germany, Italy and Japan); and on the other side were the Allies (which included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and America, plus Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India). The war broke out when Germany, which was ruled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on 3 September 1939. It has been estimated that more than 50 million people died in the Second World War, including an estimated six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide. The conflict ended on 2 September 1945 when Japan formally surrendered to the Allies

Actress Lily James and actor Michael Huisman looking at each other in a still from the film The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society

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Life under Nazi rule: the occupation of the Channel Islands. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

German writer Hans Fallada (1893–1947), pictured in 1934 with his son Uli in a carriage in Carwitz, Mecklenburg. (Photo by Getty Images)

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Germans who resisted the Nazis. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A secret WW2 wargame. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

'Real life battleships': the secret game that countered German U-boat attacks during WW2

An RAF crew with their American Douglas Boston light bomber, circa 1943. (Photo by Getty Images)

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Personal stories of the Second World War. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

When Bergen-Belsen was liberated, huts designed to house about 30 people were found to be crammed with as many as 500. (Photo by Getty Images)

Second World War

Your guide to the Holocaust

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The story of the Dambusters. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Escaping Nazi-occupied Europe. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The aftermath of Kristallnacht, when businesses and properties owned by Jews were the target of vicious Nazi mobs

Second World War

Life in Nazi Germany: everything you wanted to know

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An ‘ordinary’ Nazi. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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David Olusoga"Half a million cats and dogs were put to death in 1939 – for no good reason". This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Poland 1939: The invasion that sparked WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The ruins of Coventry Cathedral after bombing

Second World War

Your guide to the 1940 Coventry Blitz

Stephen Bourne on Black soldiers in WW2

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Black Britons in WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Staff hard at work at Bletchley Park. The people who worked here did so under conditions of utmost secrecy, and with little idea of how their work slotted into the grand scheme of things. (Photo by SSPL/Getty Images)

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Bletchley Park: Britain's wartime intelligence factory. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Margaret MacMillanWhy are there wars?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Should I stay or I should go? The problem with historical monuments in 2020. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Chris Harding answers questions on the history of Japan

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The history of Japan: everything you wanted to know. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Arnhem: the Battle for the Bridges, 1944. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Winston Churchill pictured in July 1964, a few months before his 90th birthday – a milestone that he marked with tears. The prime minister would cry at everything from suffering pets and march-pasts to dying friends and poetry recitals. (Picture by PA Images)

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Churchill: the ‘cry-baby’ war hero. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A mother and her children amid the smoking rubble of their city in 1940. (Photo by Getty Images)

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Hitler’s vengeance. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Ben Macintyre on Agent Sonya – the greatest female spy in history. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A group of American soldiers captured by the Japanese during the Battle of Java, 1942 (Photo by Getty Images)

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Prisoners of the Japanese. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Krystyna Skarbeck, also called Christine Granville

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History heroMichael Morpurgo chooses Krystyna Skarbek (1908–1952). This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

London burns behind Tower Bridge on 7 September 1940

Second World War

Days of destiny: 5 key dates in the Battle of Britain

A Hawker Hurricane in flight over Britain

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Your guide to the Battle of Britain: how the RAF turned back the Luftwaffe

London during the Blitz - the systematic night-time bombing of the British by the Luftwaffe in 1940 - 1941. (Photo by Getty Images)

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Rationing, school closures and 'Blitz spirit': how did people cope in WW2?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

AFS firemen tackle a blitz fire amidst the rubble surrounding St Paul's Cathedral, London. (Photo by Fox Photos/Getty Images)

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Your guide to the Blitz, plus 9 places affected by the bombings

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Britain goes to war. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Rjukan Hydro Plant

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Spying in WW2: how wartime espionage was just as dramatic as fiction. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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