Second World War - Getty Images

Second World War

The Second World War, which started on 1 September 1939, was fought between two groups of countries: on one side were the Axis Powers (primarily Germany, Italy and Japan); and on the other side were the Allies (which included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and America, plus Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India). The war broke out when Germany, which was ruled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on 3 September 1939. It has been estimated that more than 50 million people died in the Second World War, including an estimated six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide. The conflict ended on 2 September 1945 when Japan formally surrendered to the Allies

A statue in Kiev showing a Ukrainian player defeating a Third Reich eagle symbol at the Start stadium's entrance

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Q&ADid Nazis guards really play a 'death match' against a Ukrainian football team?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The battleship USS California following the attack at Pearl Harbor

Second World War

Pearl Harbor: 12 facts about the surprise attack on the US Pacific Fleet

A Japanese photograph shows Mitsubishi dive bombers warming up on the deck of a carrier in the Pacific before their attack on Pearl Harbor in the early hours of 7 December 1941. (Photo by Corbis via Getty Images)

Second World War

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Wehrmacht soldiers on parade, 1937

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Q&AHow was Germany able to afford the astronomical cost of rearmament in the 1930s?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A gathering storm: why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor in 1941?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Pearl HarborEpisode 1. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Klaus Fuchs: the scientist who became the Soviet super spy. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Winston Churchill delivering his famous 'iron curtain' speech at Westminster College

Second World War

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A group of Tunisian Jews are rounded up and marched through the streets of Tunis carrying shovels in December 1942

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Holocaust in the Middle East. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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How to tell the story of WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Black and white drawing showing King George V using a broom to sweep away several crowns adorned with the words 'Made in Germany'.

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A Marine M4 Sherman tank uses flails to detonate mines

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The Sherwood Rangers' road to victory. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

West Indian recruits lift logs in training at a WW2 air base

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OpinionWhy WW2 commemorations need to recognise the Black contribution. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Historical recipeHomity pie. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A scene from the German film 'Ways to Strength and Beauty', 1925. (Ullstein Bild via Getty Images)

Second World War

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Historian Saul David

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Saul David“It was astonishing bravery – and cold-blooded bravery, too”. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

German doctor Otto Warburg at work in his laboratory

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Otto Warburg: the Jewish doctor and the Nazi war on cancer. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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My father the Nazi. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A Hawker Hurricane of Fighter Command on its way to intercept German bombers as they crossed the south coast of England during the Battle of Britain, 1940. (Photo by Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images)

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6 Battle of Britain myths. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Two Hitler Youth who have surrendered to Allied Forces, Germany, 1945. (Photo by © CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

First World War

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Allied convoy PQ 17 is attacked by a German torpedo aircraft on its way across the Arctic Ocean, c1942. (Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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Soldiers disembark a landing craft with a battle on the beach beyond

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In partnership with Gaijin War Thunder

Workers lower the bodywork of a Standard Vanguard car onto its chassis in a factory

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German troops on horseback cross a bridge during the Poland campaign

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Scientists Frederic Joliot-Curie and his wife, Irene, at work in their Paris laboratory in December 1932. The couple were among a wide-ranging group of scientists whose work paved the way for the atomic bomb. (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)

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Hiroshima: the race to the atomic bomb. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Wartime Britain’s mixed-race babies. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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