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Second World War

The Second World War, which started on 1 September 1939, was fought between two groups of countries: on one side were the Axis Powers (primarily Germany, Italy and Japan); and on the other side were the Allies (which included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and America, plus Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India). The war broke out when Germany, which was ruled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on 3 September 1939. It has been estimated that more than 50 million people died in the Second World War, including an estimated six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide. The conflict ended on 2 September 1945 when Japan formally surrendered to the Allies

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Britain’s WW2 island internment camp. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Ukraine: the WW2 roots of today's conflict. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Russian civil war, 1919

General History

Russia-Ukraine crisis: 9 milestone moments in history that explain today’s invasion

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In defence of Neville Chamberlain. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

The secret WW2 mission to save Britain’s art collections. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

German soldiers watch a farmhouse they have burned during the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941

Second World War

The eastern front in WW2: how it all went wrong for the Germans

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Vichy France: everything you wanted to know. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Deposed Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, German officer Paul Schmidt and Adolf Hitler survey damage at Hitler's eastern front military headquarters, ‘the Wolf’s Lair’, hours after a failed bombing attempt by Lieutenant Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg. (Photo by Heinrich Hoffmann/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)

Second World War

Should we be glad the 1944 July Plot to kill Hitler failed?

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Munich: the real history behind the new film. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Jeremy Irons as Neville Chamberlain, in Munich – The Edge of War

Second World War

A martyr and a hero? How Munich – The Edge of War tries to soften Neville Chamberlain’s rotten reputation

Sudeten-Germans Salute the Arrival of Nazi Guards in Czechoslovakia, 1938

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Czechoslovakia’s fate hangs in the balance: the build up to the Munich Conference of 1938. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Neville Chamberlain holds aloft the famous piece of paper at Heston aerodrome on 30 September 1938. (Picture by Alamy)

Second World War

The Munich agreement: a battle with Hitler that almost brought down the government

Neville Chamberlain shows off the Anglo-German Declaration at Heston Aerodrome

Second World War

Q&APeace for our time: what was written on Neville Chamberlain's piece of paper?

Residents of Palermo, Sicily, line the streets to greet the American Sherman tanks after the town had surrendered to the Allies

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The battle for Sicily: breaking into Fortress Europe. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Women who served in WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The 1993 film ‘Schindler’s List’. (AF Archive/Alamy Stock Photo)

Second World War

7 must-see WW2 films, from Schindler’s List to Letters from Iwo Jima

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Christmas feasts with Annie GrayEpisode 4: WW2 rationing & postwar absurdity. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Thomas Kendrick: MI6 spymaster who helped win WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Pearl HarborEpisode 5. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Fascism: everything you wanted to know. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Pearl HarborEpisode 4. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Schoolchildren in Liverpool have their Christmas party in an air raid shelter built into a railway arch

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What was Christmas like in Britain during WW2?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

US heavyweight boxing champ Joe Louis receives a medal during WW2

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From Joe Lewis to Audrey Hepburn: 10 famous faces of WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Soviet infantrymen charge in a counter offensive during the battle of Moscow, 1941.

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The 1941 battle of Moscow: how successful was Operation Typhoon?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Stuka dive bombers fly in formation over France in May 1940

Second World War

The making and breaking of the Luftwaffe

The USS West Virginia burns at Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941

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What if…Japan hadn't attacked Pearl Harbor. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Winston Churchill (left) with Charles de Gaulle, c1944. The British prime minister encouraged Vichy’s colonies to rally to the Free French leader. (Getty Images)

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Operation Ironclad: the WW2 battle for Madagascar. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The destroyer USS Shaw explodes in a massive fireball at Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941. The attack led almost immediately to Germany declaring war on America, and so brought Stalin an unexpected ally of colossal potential power, says Laurence Rees. (Bettmann/Getty Images)

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OpinionWhy December 1941 was the most important month of WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Pearl HarborEpisode 3. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Pearl HarborEpisode 2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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