Second World War - Getty Images

Second World War

The Second World War, which started on 1 September 1939, was fought between two groups of countries: on one side were the Axis Powers (primarily Germany, Italy and Japan); and on the other side were the Allies (which included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and America, plus Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India). The war broke out when Germany, which was ruled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on 3 September 1939. It has been estimated that more than 50 million people died in the Second World War, including an estimated six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide. The conflict ended on 2 September 1945 when Japan formally surrendered to the Allies

Mussolini salutes in front of the statue of the Roman emperor Nerva, in the 1930s

20th Century

How Italian dictator Benito Mussolini became the first face of fascism

Aerial view of the outside of Treblinka extermination camp, Germany, 1943. (Photo by Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images)

Second World War

Laurence Rees on the perpetrators of the Holocaust: “What they told us was, at the time, they felt it was the right thing to do”

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Escape from Colditz. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The Holocaust: a 21st-century view. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Troops engaged in street fighting in the battle of Stalingrad,1942 (Photo from akg-images)

Second World War

The battle of Stalingrad: a German officer's account of WW2's bloodiest battle

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Stalingrad: a soldier’s testimony. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Count von Stauffenberg

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Why we should remember…The plot to assassinate Hitler and install a new German government. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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David Stirling: SAS hero or fraud?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Victoria Drummond, Britain's first female marine engineer. Also seen is her ancestral home, Megginch Castle; a Second World War Allied convoy; Mount Etna, which she encountered on one voyage; and a Lloyd’s War Medal for Bravery at Sea, similar to the one that Drummond received in 1941

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Victoria Drummond: trailblazing ship's engineer and war hero. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Midway: why America won the WW2 naval battle. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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WW2’s desert war: everything you wanted to know. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Firemen tackling a blitz fire at St Paul's Cathedral, London

Second World War

WW2 timeline: 20 important dates and milestones you need to know

Women from the Auxiliary Territorial Service take a break

Second World War

An army of women: adventures in the Auxiliary Territorial Service

Second World War

BiographyOskar Schindler: your guide to his life and legacy

A wall mosaic of Picasso’s Guernica painting.

20th Century

Q&AWhy did Pablo Picasso paint Guernica?

The Spanish town of Guernica after the bombing by German and Italian aircraft, 1937. (Photo by Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)

Second World War

The bombing of Guernica: who was responsible?

Peter Caddick-Adams

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Peter Caddick-Adams on the laws of war“Russian politicians and military figures behind the awful events unfolding in Ukraine will, one day, be brought to justice”. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Operation Mincemeat: WW2 espionage on film. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Ben Macintryre is the author of Operation Mincemeat

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Ben Macintryre"I had never realised quite how close Operation Mincemeat came to disaster". This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Winston Churchill discusses the invasion of Sicily with other senior Allied figures in 1943

Second World War

Operation Mincemeat: how a corpse duped Hitler

Peter Caddick-Adams

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Peter Caddick-Adams on generals killed in battle“Russian general casualties in Ukraine today are significantly higher than the Allied commitment in WW2”. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Photo of pears

Second World War

Q&AWhy do we say it's all gone pear-shaped?

Peter Caddick-Adams

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Peter Caddick-Adams on the history of neutrality“As many nations found to their cost in the 20th century, declaring neutrality and it being respected are two different matters”. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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1942: Churchill's darkest hour. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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1942: Churchill’s darkest hour. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Our Winston Churchill obsession. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Woolton pie, a vegetarian dish popular during WW2

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Historical recipe:Woolton pie. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A woman holds a pitchfork in an image from a recruitment poster for the Women’s Land Army, 1940s.

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Dig for Victory: Britain's WW2 war on hunger. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Carrot conspiracies & digging for victory: feeding Britain in WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Peter Caddick-Adams

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Peter Caddick-Adams on the Russia-Ukraine war“The language, tactics, and weapons hark back to the 1940s”. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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