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Second World War

The Second World War, which started on 1 September 1939, was fought between two groups of countries: on one side were the Axis Powers (primarily Germany, Italy and Japan); and on the other side were the Allies (which included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, China and America, plus Australia, Canada, New Zealand and India). The war broke out when Germany, which was ruled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, invaded Poland in 1939. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later, on 3 September 1939. It has been estimated that more than 50 million people died in the Second World War, including an estimated six million Jewish people in the Nazi genocide. The conflict ended on 2 September 1945 when Japan formally surrendered to the Allies

A view of the devastation caused by the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima in Japan on 6 August 1945, a bombed-out building in the foreground

Second World War

What happened to Hiroshima after it was bombed in 1945? How many people died?

The city of Hiroshima, Japan, a few days after the first atom bomb is dropped in August 1945. This clearly demonstrated the apocalyptic potential of the new weapon (Photo by Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)

Second World War

The Manhattan Project: your guide to the building of the first atomic bomb

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The WAAF: the many behind the few. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The remarkable Women’s Auxiliary Air Force. (Photo by Getty Images)

Second World WarvideoThe remarkable Women’s Auxiliary Air Force: 5 places that tell their story

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Salon Kitty: sex & spying in Nazi Germany. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Mathematician and Bletchley Park codebreaker Alan Turing played a key role in deciphering the Enigma code (Photo by Science History Images / Alamy Stock Photo)

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What if...The Enigma code had not been cracked by Alan Turing and Bletchley Park?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Second World War

The Big QuestionsWW2, with Laurence Rees

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Pearl HarborChaos unleashed. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Fight like a man? Masculinity in WW2. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

German prisoners of war arrive on British soil in 1944, bound for camps somewhere in England (Photo by © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

Second World War

The German Great Escape? The tale of the WW2 Island Farm escape attempt

Allied troops hide from enemy shelling during the battle of Caen. The town was finally captured after several weeks of intensive fighting. The white markings on their shoulders were later added to the photograph by a censor to hide the name of the battalion. (Photo by Hulton-Deutsch/Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis via Getty Images)

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The battle for Normandy: what happened after D-Day?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

British Army tanks are unloaded on to Gold Beach on D-Day

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D-Day quizTest your knowledge of the Normandy Landings. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The SAS in WW2: everything you wanted to know. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A uniformed US soldier plants American flags at gravesites on Memorial Day

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Memorial DayA brief history

WW2: The Big Questions, with Laurence Rees – episode 3

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WW2: The big questions | Part 3, the Big Three. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

WW2: The Big Questions, with Laurence Rees – episode 1

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WW2: The big questions | Part 1, the build up. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

WW2: The Big Questions, with Laurence Rees – episode 4

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WW2: The big questions | Part 4, the Holocaust. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

WW2: The Big Questions, with Laurence Rees – episode 2

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WW2: The big questions | Part 2, the early years of the conflict. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

WW2: The Big Questions, with Laurence Rees – episode 5

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WW2: The big questions | Part 5, the final stages. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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WW2 the big questions: final stages of the conflict. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

George VI and Elizabeth, the queen consort, talking to men clearing the debris of a bomb site in London, September 1940 (Photo by Topical Press/Getty Images)

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King George VI's Nazi dilemma: the men in the royal household who admired Hitler. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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WW2 the big questions: the Holocaust. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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WW2 the big questions: the ‘Big Three’. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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WW2 the big questions: the early years of the conflict. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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WW2 the big questions: the build up. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The mindset behind the Holocaust. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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George VI’s Nazi dilemma. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Eat for victory: WW2’s British Restaurants. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Wrens help transport a torpedo to a submarine in Portsmouth, 1943. The WRNS was viewed as the most exclusive of the women’s auxiliary services (Photo by Lt. J A Hampton/ Imperial War Museums via Getty Images)

Second World War

Wrens at warLife in the Women's Royal Naval Service in WW2

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Britain’s WW2 home front: everything you wanted to know. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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