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William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare (1564–1616) was a famed Elizabethan and Jacobean playwright whose best-known works include 'Macbeth'; 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'; 'Romeo and Juliet' and 'The Tempest'. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564, during the reign of Elizabeth I. He married the 26-year-old Anne Hathaway in 1582, when he was 18 years old, and together they had three children. In addition to his plays Shakespeare also published 154 sonnets and was a shareholder in the group of players called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, who built their own theatre called the Globe in London. Shakespeare is considered by many to be the greatest playwright of all time. He died on 23 April 1616

Globe Theatre illustration

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The Globe theatre fire of 1613: when Shakespeare’s playhouse burned down

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How William Shakespeare shaped America. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Shakespeare and America. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

'Soccer' and 'diaper' are among many 'American' words that are more faithful to the old English tongue than those used in Britain today, says James Evans. Other 'Americanisms' were used in Shakespeare's plays before the first English colony was established in Virginia. (L to R: Photos by Hulton Archive/Getty Images; DeAgostini/Getty Images; Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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From candy to diapers: the purity of American English. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Droeshout Portrait. This engraving appeared as the First Folio frontispiece. (© Getty Images)

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8 places that shaped the life of William Shakespeare. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Portrait of Richard III, dated 15th century. (Photo by Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)

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Treachery at Bosworth: what really brought down Richard III. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

First built in 1576, the Globe theatre burnt to the ground in 1613. During a performance of the play now known as 'Henry VIII', a set of stage cannons were fired and a piece of flaming material from one of the cannons landed on the theatre’s thatched roof, causing the fire. (Photo by Time Life Pictures/Mansell/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)

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5 facts about Shakespeare’s Globe theatre

Richard Burbage

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Richard Burbage: the vanishing act of the star who outshone Shakespeare. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Shakespeare’s greatest actor. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Shakespeare’s best (or worst) villains. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Cornwell on Shakespeare. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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The 19th-century auction that saved Shakespeare’s birthplace. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Portrait of William Shakespeare by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. (Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

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My history hero: William Shakespeare (1564–1616). This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton star in the 1967 film adaptation of William Shakespeare's 'The Taming of the Shrew'. One of the playwright's most notorious couples, Katherine and Petruchio are far from a harmonious love match. (Photo by Silver Screen Collection/Getty Images)

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Shakespeare’s 7 most notorious couples

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Shakespeare’s world and cricket in South Africa. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Shakespeare’s London: playing a dangerous game. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Swan Theatre, Bankside, London, interior from drawing by Johannes de Witt. The Shakespearian theatre, erected c1593 on Bankside – could hold 3,000 spectators – typical of the time. (Photo by Culture Club/Getty Images)

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At the playhouse: watching Shakespeare's plays in Elizabethan England. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Mary, Queen of Scots is executed © Getty

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Horrible Histories author reveals 10 ways to die in Elizabethan England. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Shakespeare: the historians’ view. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Shakespeare in 1606 and Olympic swimmers. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Richard III: A hostage to fortune. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Actors in a staging of Shakepeare's 'Macbeth'

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Q&AWhy don't actors refer to the Shakespeare play Macbeth by name?

The front of Shakespeare's birthplace on Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon.

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History explorer: the young William Shakespeare. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Shakespeare and war in the Middle East. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Photo of a woman putting a finger to her lips

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Q&AWhy do we say 'mum's the word'?

A portrait of Richard III.

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Inside the mind of Richard III. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Shakespeare: 7 burning questions about his life. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Laurence Olivier plays Richard III in the 1955 film adaptation of Shakespeare's play. In it, the controversial monarch is damned as everything from a "bottled spider" and "lump of foul deformity" to a "poisonous bunch-backed toad". (Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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Why did Shakespeare revile Richard III?. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Richard II, led captive by Henry Bolingbroke (later Henry IV), renounces the throne in Jean Creton's 'Histoire du Roy d'Angleterre Richard II' (1401-05). (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images)

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Richard II: “I find myself a traitor”. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A woodcut showing the Globe Theatre, one of London's most famous landmarks and the venue most closely associated with Shakespeare's plays. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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Where history happened: Elizabethan drama. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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