The Opium Wars: everything you wanted to know

Stephen R Platt unpacks the Opium Wars, the 19th-century conflicts waged by Britain on Qing China – not to claim land or assert political control, but to protect the lucrative opium trade

Published: February 16, 2025 at 7:00 AM

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Why did Britain go to war with China in the 19th century to protect the interests of drug dealers? Speaking with Elinor Evans, Stephen R Platt discusses the web of economics, addiction, and imperial ambition that led to two devastating 19th-century wars to protect Britain's lucrative opium trade in Qing China. From the desperate efforts of Chinese officials to eradicate opium, to Britain’s naval dominance, Stephen uncovers how these conflicts shaped China’s future and perceptions of western imperialism.

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Authors

Elinor EvansHead of digital (web and video)

Elinor Evans is head of digital (web and video)

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