The history of Christmas

Explore these expert history articles on the history of Christmas, from why we decorate Christmas trees, to who invented Christmas crackers. Plus, everything you ever wanted to know about how Christmas has been celebrated throughout the ages, from medieval feasts to Tudor festivities…

The characters Bob Cratchit and Tiny Tim, from Charles Dickens's work 'A Christmas Carol'

Victorian

Did Charles Dickens invent Christmas as we know it today?

Tom Smith's Surprise Cosaques, Christmas Crackers 1878. (Image by Getty)

Victorian

The history of Christmas crackers

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MembershipaudioA curious history of Christmas. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

A Victorian Christmas

Victorian

What was Christmas like in the Victorian era?

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A 15th-century miniature from 'La Vraye Histoire du Bon Roy Alixandre'. (Photo by Leemage/Corbis via Getty Images)

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6 Christmas party tips from the past. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A c1880 Christmas card shows a frog committing murder

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Carrots, goblins and killer frogs: an unexpected history of Christmas. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

The history of Christmas food, historical recipes and more

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Victorian Christmas: 3 recipes to try at home. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Tudor

A brief history of turkeys, plus why we eat a turkey dinner at Christmas

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A Christmas feastThree historical festive recipes. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Shapes for pies from T Hall, The Queen's Royal Cookery, 1713.

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The taste of Christmas past: 4 historical festive recipes. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

BROWSE MORE HISTORICAL RECIPES

Tom Smith's Surprise Cosaques, Christmas Crackers 1878. (Image by Getty)

Victorian

The history of Christmas crackers

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A vintage colour postcard, possibly produced to send Christmas greetings from the frontline, somewhere on the Western Front, during the First World War, c1918. (Photo by Popperfoto/Getty Images)

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Christmas10 ways Christmas was celebrated during the First World War. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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Turkeys, bred in Norfolk, cover the facade of a London butcher's shop, 1929. (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)

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Shop ’till you drop: a brief history of Christmas shopping. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Tudor advent calendar

Tudor

24 facts about Christmas in the Tudor period

Three medieval carol singers, image dated 1911

Victorian

Christmas carols: the history behind 9 festive favourites

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A smoking bishop with oranges and cinnamon

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A Christmas feastHow to make a Victorian smoking bishop. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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John Duval Gluck, Jr, 'the Santa Claus man', pictured left, visiting the General Post Office to promote the Santa Claus Association’s benefit show

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The con man who saved Christmas. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A 19th-century depiction of the first meeting of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. (Photo by Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images)

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History quiz: Christmas with Henry VIII and his wives. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

General Modern

Zwarte Piet: the history behind the Christmas controversy

Victorian

Festive QI facts: 8 things you (probably) didn’t know about the history of Christmas

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Georgian Twelfth cake. (Photo by Eleanor Barnett)

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A Christmas feastHow to make Georgian Twelfth cake. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

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A Christmas feastHow to make a Stuart mince pie. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Woman in fur coat holding Christmas gifts.

21st Century

QuizWhat should you gift the history lover in your life?

21st Century

27 Christmas gift ideas for history lovers

Santa Claus rides in a sleigh overflowing with toys through the night sky. Two reindeer pull him along on his quest to deliver gifts to the children all over the world. Below is a sleepy town in the middle of winter unaware of the visitor above.

General History

The history of Christmas, plus 10 festive facts you might not know

The Eridge Hunt, Boxing Day 1952

Victorian

A brief history of Boxing Day

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Christmas merriment in an old English manor in the 1500s

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How to host a medieval Christmas. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

20th Century

Q&AWhy did NORAD begin tracking Santa Claus in the Cold War?

Secret Santa Getty Dreamstime

General History

What gift would you buy figures from the past? Find out in historical Secret Santa 2022

The real Wenceslas is that he was not actually a king, but Duke of Bohemia.

Medieval

Q&AWho was Good King Wenceslas, and was he actually good?