James Osborne

I’m James, a senior content producer at HistoryExtra. Working with leading historians, I research, write and edit features that answer the questions readers are genuinely curious about, and I’m always looking for engaging ways to help readers keep pace with the latest expert insights and discoveries from the history they’re interested in. As well as writing, I’m a host on the HistoryExtra podcast, where you’ll find me speaking with historians about some of my favourite historical topics; namely ancient history and the Viking Age! I also work behind the scenes on our videos, curate our medieval-focused newsletter for 15,000 subscribers, and write a monthly historical game review for our print magazine. I’m a qualified archaeologist with a BSc in Bioarchaeology from the University of York, specialising in archaeological science. I’ve worked in digital journalism for more than five years, covering culture and entertainment for a wide range of publications — and at one point I even ran my own website dedicated to prehistoric animals and extinction. Before joining HistoryExtra, I was a staff writer at Network N Media, reporting on film, TV and gaming, writing reviews and interviewing industry figures. As a freelance culture journalist, I’ve also contributed to outlets including Vulture, The AV Club, Radio Times, Digital Spy and GamesRadar.

The Bayeux Tapestry depicts Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex and future king of England, riding a horse with a hawk perched on his hand, accompanied by hunting dogs.

Period

After 1066, a medieval millionaire buried his fortune underground – why did he never reclaim it?

This 7th-century BC relief from the palaces of Nineveh shows Assyrian king Ashurbanipal hunting lions — a dramatic symbol of strength and kingship in ancient Mesopotamia.

General ancient history

On ancient battlefields, the world's oldest civilisations turned beloved pets into weapons of war

A female agent serving in Special Operations Executive (SOE) during the Second World War.

Second World War

Step inside the covert WW2 spy network that trained women to kill with their bare hands

Cold War-era President John F Kennedy leaves St Stephen Martyr Catholic Church in Washington DC — just hours before Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev agreed to withdraw missiles from Cuba, defusing the Cold War’s most dangerous standoff.

Cold War

The CIA’s most unlikely Cold War weapon? A secret smuggling operation that terrified Soviet censors

A portrait of James Bond author Ian Fleming

Second World War

Think James Bond's pure fantasy? His creator's real WW2 missions were more outrageous than you'd believe

This mosaic from the Villa Romana del Casale in Sicily depicts women exercising — a rare glimpse of female leisure in the Roman Empire. (Photo by Getty Images)

Roman

Are you healthier than a Roman? These ancient secrets for longevity are still shockingly relevant

Newgrange, a prehistoric monument in the Boyne Valley of eastern Ireland

General ancient history

Were ancient Ireland’s ‘incestuous elites’ just a myth? A tomb older than Stonehenge has new answers

This 9th-century illustration shows Alcuin of York presenting his pupil Rabanus Maurus to Saint Martin. An influential scholar and teacher, Alcuin played a key role in the intellectual revival of Charlemagne’s court.

Anglo-Saxon

The first mafia? How an early medieval kingdom perfected the art of deadly diplomacy

This painted portrait depicts Ranavalona I, who ruled the Merina Kingdom of Madagascar from 1828 to 1861. Her reign was marked by violent efforts to resist European influence and preserve Malagasy sovereignty.

Georgian

Meet the blood-soaked African queen who killed her own people in the face of colonialism

This 12th–14th century mosaic from the Pala d’Oro in St Mark’s Basilica, Venice, depicts Noah releasing animals from the ark — a moment of renewal after the biblical flood. (Photo by Getty Images)

General ancient history

Long before the Bible, an ancient Mesopotamian civilisation predicted one of its most famous stories

A mosaic of servants or enslaved people making preparations for a Roman feast.

Roman

You probably eat these foods every day, so why did the ancient Romans think they were disgusting poison?

Membership

Ancient tips for health and happiness. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

Illustration of Neolithic druids performing a ceremony at the Stonehenge stone circle.

General prehistory

A Bronze Age Brexit: why did these Britons mysteriously cut themselves off from Europe?

Winston Churchill and Winston the Platypus

Second World War

Winston and the platypus: how a bizarre WW2 diplomacy mission to influence Churchill ended in death and tragedy

Nikola Tesla on the left and Elon Musk on the right

Victorian

Would Nikola Tesla have approved of Elon Musk? A historian’s verdict might surprise you

A pink tissue box with a white tissue coming out of it

Cold War

From Operation Snuffles to Killer Kleenex: the forgotten history of the secret Cold War experiments in Antarctica has just been uncovered

A representation of the ancient Mesopotamian demon Pazuzu, in front of a carving. (Photo by Getty/Alamy)

General ancient history

Behold his nightmarish nether regions: this ancient Mesopotamian demon was secretly a divine hero

Captured Boer fighters from General Cronjé’s command sit on the dusty ground near Modder River, awaiting tent assignments in a British prison camp during the Second Boer War (1899–1902).

20th Century

She exposed the horrors of Britain’s secret concentration camps – so why was she demonised?

A battle between the ancient Greeks and the Amazons, detailed on pottery. (Photo by Getty Images)

Roman

Meet the people the ancient Romans and Greeks desperately tried to hide

Membership

What was life like in a medieval town? A historical A-Z. This is a premium piece of content available to subscribed users.

An illustration of King John layered in front of the text of Magna Carta.

Medieval

Priceless medieval artefact auctioned for just $27 is centuries-old original, experts reveal

A 1950s advertisement for the paint company Robbialac, depicting a couple preparing food. (Photo by Getty Images)

20th Century

Is this the most despicable home furnishing trend in British history?

A fireman pulls his hose through the smouldering ruins of a bombed out church in London in the Blitz.

Second World War

WW2’s ‘Blackout Ripper’: how a respected war hero manipulated the Blitz and became a serial killer

A mosaic panel depicting Roman wrestlers.

Roman

How the Romans “reversed circumcision” and 5 other shocking medical realities from the ancient empire

A photograph of Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Second World War

Simon Schama on British history if Hitler had beaten Churchill: "The Holocaust would have happened here"

A portrait of Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, English naval commander. One of Britain's greatest military figures, Admiral Nelson (1758-1805) was the victor at a number of naval battles in the Napoleonic Wars, most famously, Trafalgar (1805) where he was fatally wounded. (Photo by Getty images)

Georgian

“A monster of egotism”: Dominic Sandbrook reveals the secret to Admiral Nelson’s unstoppable success

A portrait of King George III overlayed against an 18th century map of America

Georgian

This forgotten 18th-century sex scandal almost overturned the British Army’s hierarchy

An illustration of the coronation of King Henry III in the 13th century.

Medieval

Was Henry III the worst king in medieval history? Our expert uncovers one of England's most disastrous reigns

A colourised depiction of Julius Caesar wearing a laurel wreath and an armour.

Roman

The shockingly simple question historian Tom Holland would ask Julius Caesar

A medieval knight in a suit of armour fighting with a monk.

Medieval

Why reporting a murder in medieval England could destroy your life

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